The lion
is a large mammal with a strong and powerful body.
It has short fur covering its body,
with males having a thick mane,
which is a distinctive feature.
Its fur color ranges from golden yellow to dark brown.
Lions have sharp claws and fangs,
which are well-adapted for hunting prey.
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สิงโต
Lion
| Animal Information |
- Common Name (Thai): สิงโต
Common Name (English): Lion
Scientific Name: Panthera leo
| Average Lifespan |
Lions have an average lifespan of 10–14 years in the wild, though some individuals can live up to 20 years.
In captivity, lions can live over 25 years due to veterinary care and a steady food supply.
Their natural threats include territorial conflicts, habitat loss, human hunting, and competition with other predators like hyenas.
| Size and Weight |
Lions are among the largest big cats.
Body Length: Up to 3 meters (10 feet)
including the tail
Height at Shoulder: 1.2 meters (4 feet)
Weight: Males weigh 150–250 kg (330–550 lbs), while females weigh 100–180 kg (220–400 lbs).
Male lions have a thick mane, which varies in color from blond to black, depending on genetics and age.
| Places to Visit |
Khao Kheow Open Zoo
Chiang Mai Zoo
Nakhon Ratchasima Zoo
Interesting Facts
Lions are mammals in the Felidae family and are the second-largest big cats after the Siberian tiger.
They have tawny brown fur without stripes, and males develop a distinctive mane as they mature, along with a tufted tail tip. Male lions can weigh around 250 kg (550 lbs), while females typically weigh about 180 kg (400 lbs).
Lions live in prides consisting of males, females, and cubs. Female lions primarily hunt in groups, targeting hoofed animals as their main food source. They hunt by stalking their prey before launching an ambush attack.
Habitat
Lions are found in savannas, grasslands, dense forests, bushlands, mountains, and semi-desert areas.
They inhabit regions with abundant prey, ensuring a reliable food supply.
Diet
Lions primarily feed on large mammals such as giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and carrion.
They usually hunt cooperatively within their pride, and male lions defend food sources from scavengers and intruders.
Behavior
Unlike most other big cats, lions are social animals that live in groups rather than alone.
They spend much of their time resting, hunting only when necessary.
Female lions are mainly responsible for hunting within the pride.
Other Facts
A male lion’s mane darkens with age, making them appear larger and more dominant.
The mane also serves as protection during fights against other males.
Reproduction
Lions can mate year-round, with a mating period lasting around four days.
Females reach sexual maturity at about four years old, while males begin mating around five years old.
The gestation period lasts about 3.5 months, and a female lion gives birth to one to six cubs per litter.
Lion cubs are weaned at around 7–10 months old.
